October 21, 2022
Babji Shaik
Hi friends and my dear students! Are you searching for Active Voice and Passive Voice? If the answer is yes, this is the right place to find Active Voice and Passive Voice A Complete Grammar Guide step by step. After reading this post, surely you will understand what Voice is. You also can play here Grammar Quiz For Class 6 To 12 to improve your grammar skills.
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| Active Voice and Passive Voice |
Active Voice and Passive Voice
In the active voice, the subject
of the sentence "Does the action".
For example
Ravi met her.
In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence "Receives the action".
For example
She is met by Ravi.
Pronouns get changed when they
change their positions in the following way.
I me
We us
You you
They
them
He him
She
her
It it
Who
By whom
Whom Who
What
What
Which Which
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Active Voice and Passive Voice Rules
The Following are the “5 main Rules” changing from Active to Passive Voice.
1. The subject will become Object.
2. Change the Helping verb according to the
Tense of the Active Voice Sentence.
3. Use 3rd form of the Verb.
4. Use preposition “by” just before the
Object.
5. The Object will become the Subject.
For
example
He Made a new
mistake.
A new
Mistake was made
by him.
1 2
3 4 5
Note:
1. Generally, 8 tenses are changed into
passive voice.
2. Present perfect continuous, past
perfect continuous, future continuous and future perfect continuous are not changed
into passive voice.
Active Voice and Passive Voice Rules Chart
Active Voice and Passive Voice Rules Chart
Tense Rules
Present Indefinite/ Simple tense
is/am/are + V3
Present Continuous tense
is/am/are + being+V3;
Present Perfect tense
has/have + been + V3
Past Indefinite / Simple tense
was/were + V3
Past Continuous tense
was/were + being +V3
Past Perfect tense
had + been + V3;
Future Indefinite / Simple tense
will/shall + be + V3
Future Perfect tense
will/shall + have + been + V3
Modal
Verbs: will/ shall/ would/ should/ can/ could/ may/
might/ must/ ought to + be + V3
Changing an assertive sentence into the Passive Voice:
Active: They write a letter.
Passive:
A letter is written by them.
Active: We help you.
Passive:
You are helped by us.
Active: He loves his parents.
Passive:
His parents are loved by him.
Active: We love our country.
Passive:
Our country is loved by us.
Changing a negative sentence into the Passive Voice:
Active: Ravi does not write a letter.
Passive:
A letter is not written by Ravi.
Active: I do not abuse my servant.
Passive:
My servant is not abused by me.
Active: she does not write novels.
Passive:
Novels are not written by her.
Active: They do not tease her.
Passive:
She is not teased by them.
Here We are going to learn how to change Interrogative Sentences.
Questions
beginning with “do/does”
Active voice starting with “do/does”
Do/does
+ subject + verb + object? (Active Voice)
For example
Does
Latha cook food? (Active Voice)
(Here
‘Latha’ is subject, ‘cook’ is verb and ‘food’ is object.)
While changing the sentence into passive, this structure becomes:
Am/is/are
+ subject + V3 + by + agent? (Passive Voice)
Is
food cooked by Latha? (Passive Voice)
(Here
‘The food’ becomes subject in the passive voice, ‘cooked’ is V3 (past participle)
of cook, and ‘Latha’ is agent (doer)
More examples to clarify.
1.
Does Junaid write homework? (Active Voice)
Is homework written by Junaid? (Passive Voice)
2.
Does Raghu learn English? (Active Voice)
Is English learnt by Raghu? (Passive
Voice)
3. Do
they play cricket? (Active Voice)
Is cricket played by them? (Passive Voice)
Questions beginning with am/is/are
Active
voice starting with am/is/are
Am/is/are
+ subject + verb + ing + object? (Active Voice)
For
example
Is
Latha cooking food? (Active Voice)
(Here
‘Latha’ is the subject, ‘cooking’ is a verb and ‘food’ is object.)
While changing the sentence into passive, this structure becomes:
Am/is/are
+ subject + being + V3 + by + agent? (Passive Voice)
Is
food being cooked by Latha? (Passive Voice)
(Here
‘food’ becomes subject in the passive voice, ‘cooked’ is V3 (past participle) of
cook, and ‘Latha’ is the agent (doer)
Note:
Here we can notice that whenever there is verb + ing in the active voice, we have
to use “being + V3” in the passive voice.
Read More
1. Is
Junaid writing homework? (Active Voice)
Is homework being written by Junaid?
(Passive Voice)
2. Is
Raghu learning English? (Active Voice)
Is English being learnt by Raghu? (Passive
Voice)
3. Are
they playing cricket? (Active Voice)
Is cricket being played by them? (Passive
Voice)
Questions beginning with "did"
Active
voice starting with "did"
Did +
subject + verb + object? (Active Voice)
For
example
Did
Latha cook food? (Active Voice)
(Here
‘Latha’ is subject, ‘cook’ is a verb and ‘the food’ is object.)
While
changing the sentence into passive, this structure becomes
Was/were
+ subject + V3 + by + agent? (Passive Voice)
Was
food cooked by Latha? (Passive Voice)
(Here
‘food’ becomes subject in the passive voice, ‘cooked’ is V3 (past participle) of
cook, and ‘Latha’ is the agent (doer)
More examples to clarify.
Did
Junaid write homework? (Active Voice)
Was
homework written by Junaid? (Passive Voice)
Did
Raghu learn English? (Active Voice)
Was
English learnt by Raghu? (Passive Voice)
Did
they play cricket? (Active Voice)
Was
cricket played by them? (Passive Voice)
Questions beginning with "was/were"
Active voice starting with "was/were"
Was/were
+ subject + verb + ing + object? (Active Voice)
For
example
Was
Latha cooking food? (Active Voice)
(Here
‘Latha’ is subject, ‘cooking’ is verb and ‘food’ is object.)
While
changing the sentence into passive, this structure becomes
Was/were
+ subject + being + V3 + by + agent? (Passive Voice)
Was
food being cooked by Latha? (Passive Voice)
(Here
‘food’ becomes subject in passive voice, ‘cooked’ is V3 (past participle) of
cook, and ‘Latha’ is agent (doer).
More examples to clarify.
Was
Junaid writing homework? (Active Voice)
Was
homework being written by Junaid? (Passive Voice)
Was
Raghu learning English? (Active Voice)
Was
English being learnt by Raghu? (Passive Voice)
Were
they playing cricket? (Active Voice)
Was
cricket being played by them? (Passive Voice)
Questions beginning with "have/has/had"
Active voice starting with have/has/had
Have/has/had
+ subject + V3 + object? (Active Voice)
For
example
Has
Latha cooked food? (Active Voice)
(Here
‘Latha’ is subject, ‘cooked’ is V3 (past participle) of cook and ‘food’ is
object.)
While
changing the sentence into passive, this structure becomes
Have/has/had
+ subject + been + V3 + by + agent? (Passive Voice)
Has
food been cooked by her? (Passive Voice)
(Here
‘food’ becomes subject in passive voice, ‘cooked’ is V3 (past participle) of
cook, and ‘Latha’ is agent (doer).
More examples to clarify
Has
Junaid written homework? (Active Voice)
Has
homework been written by Junaid? (Passive Voice)
Has
Raghu learnt English? (Active Voice)
Has
English been learnt by Raghu? (Passive Voice)
Had
they played cricket? (Active Voice)
Had
cricket been played by them? (Passive Voice)
Questions beginning with "Modals"
Active voice starting with "Modals"
Modal
+ subject + verb + object? (Active Voice)
For
example
Can
Latha cook the food? (Active Voice)
(Here
‘Latha’ is subject, ‘cook’ is V3 verb and ‘food’ is object.)
While
changing the sentence into passive, this structure becomes
Modal
+ subject + be + V3 + by + agent? (Passive Voice)
Can
food be cooked by Latha? (Passive Voice)
(Here
‘food’ becomes subject in passive voice, ‘cooked’ is V3 (past participle) of
cook, and ‘Latha’ is agent (doer)
More examples to clarify
Should
Junaid write homework? (Active Voice)
Should
homework be written by Junaid? (Passive Voice)
Would
Raghu learn English? (Active Voice)
Would
English be learnt by Raghu? (Passive Voice)
May
they play cricket? (Active Voice)
May
cricket be played by them? (Passive Voice)
"Wh" questions
Questions starting with what, why, where, when, who, whom etc are
known as ‘wh’ questions.
Normal
structure of “Wh” questions in active voice is
‘Wh’
word + auxiliary + subject + verb + object? (Active Voice)
For
example
Why
did she punish you? (Active Voice)
(Here
‘she’ is subject, ‘punish’ is verb and ‘you’ is object.)
While
changing the sentence into passive, this structure becomes
‘Wh’
word + auxiliary + subject + V3 + by + agent? (Passive Voice)
Why
were you punished by her? (Passive Voice)
(Here
‘you’ becomes subject in passive voice, ‘punished’ is V3 (past participle) of
punish, and ‘her’ is agent (doer)
More examples to clarify.
1. Why
have you bought this ticket? (Active Voice)
Why has this ticket been bought by you?
(Passive Voice)
2.
When will you return the book? (Active Voice)
When will the book be returned by you?
(Passive Voice)
3.
What did she buy? (Active Voice)
What was bought by her? (Passive Voice)
Questions beginning with ‘who’
In
such kind of sentences “who” acts as subject.
We can
notice here some examples to clear.
1. Who
wrote this letter? (Active Voice)
By whom was this letter written? (Passive
Voice)
2. Who
will call him? (Active Voice)
By whom will he be called? (Passive Voice)
3. Who
painted this beautiful painting? (Active Voice)
By whom was this beautiful painting
painted? (Passive Voice)
4. Who
invited you? (Active Voice)
By whom were you invited? (Passive Voice)
5. Who
can break Kohli’s record? (Active Voice)
By whom can Kohli’s record be broken?
(Passive Voice)
Questions beginning with ‘whom’
1.Whom
has the principal honoured? (Active Voice)
Who has been honoured by the principal?
(Passive Voice)
2.
Whom has the police arrested? (Active Voice)
Who has been arrested by the police?
(Passive Voice)
3.
Whom have the people elected? (Active Voice)
Who has been elected by the people?
(Passive Voice)
4.
Whom have the selectors selected? (Active Voice)
Who has been selected by the selectors?
(Passive Voice)
5.
Whom has she called? (Active Voice)
Who has been called by her? (Passive Voice)
Change the following sentences into Passive Voice.
1. My parents had arranged my marriage.
Ans:
2. I realized it.
Ans:
3. A porter had carried my trunk.
Ans:
4. I gave him the can of wine.
Ans:
5. He drank all of it at one go.
Ans:
Active Voice and Passive Voice Keywords
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